Exploring Data Analyst Tools

 

There are 3 major tools required by a data analyst:

  • Spreadsheets

    • MS Excel and google sheets
    • Identify patterns and piece the data together in a way that works for each specific data project.
    • It is a digital worksheet that stores, organises and sorts data.
    • There are two main parts of a spreadsheet:

      • Formula: A set of instructions that performa a specific calculation using the data in a spreadsheet.

      • Function: A preset command that automatically performs a specific process or task using the data in a spreadsheet.

  • Query languages for databases

    • A query language is a computer programming language that allows you to retrieve and manipulate data from a database.
    • A database is a collection of structured data stored in a computer system.
    • Query languages allow analysts to isolate specific information from a database(s).
    • They make it easier for you to learn and understand the requests made to databases.
    • They allow analysts to select, create, add, or download data from a database for analysis.
    • SQL : Structured Query Language
    • With SQL data analysts can access data by making a query.

  • Visualisation tools

    • Data Visualisation : The graphical representation off information.
    • These tools turn complex numbers into a story that people can understand.
    • They help stakeholders come up with conclusions that lead to informed decisions and effective business strategies.
    • Graphs, Maps, Tables etc.
    • Tableau, Looker


    A career as a data analyst also involves using programming languages, like R and Python, which are used a lot for statistical analysis, visualisation, and other data analysis.

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